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Antimicrobial histones and DNA traps in invertebrate immunity: evidences in Crassostrea gigas. ArchiMer
Poirier, Aurore C.; Schmitt, Paulina; Rosa, Rafael D.; Vanhove, Audrey S.; Kieffer-jaquinod, Sylvie; Rubio, Tristan P.; Charriere, Guillaume M.; Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine.
Although antimicrobial histones have been isolated from multiple metazoan species, their role in host defense has long remained unanswered. We found here that the hemocytes of the oyster Crassostrea gigas release antimicrobial H1-like and H5-like histones in response to tissue damage and infection. These antimicrobial histones were shown to be associated with extracellular DNA networks released by hemocytes, the circulating immune cells of invertebrates, in response to immune challenge. The hemocyte-released DNA was found to surround and entangle vibrios. This defense mechanism is reminiscent of the neutrophil extracellular traps (ETs) recently described in vertebrates. Importantly, oyster ETs were evidenced in vivo in hemocyte-infiltrated interstitial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP); DNA; Innate Immunity; Invertebrate; Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS); NET; Mollusk.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00217/32866/31784.pdf
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Resistance of the oyster pathogen Vibrio tasmaniensis LGP32 against grazing by Vannella sp . marine amoeba involves Vsm and CopA virulence factors ArchiMer
Robino, Etienne; Poirier, Aurore C.; Amraoui, Hajar; Le Bissonnais, Sandra; Perret, Angelique; Lopez‐joven, Carmen; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Rubio, Tristan P.; Cazevieille, Chantal; Rolland, Jean-luc; Héchard, Yann; Destoumieux‐garzón, Delphine; Charrière, Guillaume.
ibrios are ubiquitous in marine environments and opportunistically colonize a broad range of hosts. Strains of Vibrio tasmaniensis present in oyster farms can thrive in oysters during juvenile mortality events and behave as facultative intracellular pathogen of oyster hemocytes. Herein, we wondered whether V. tasmaniensis LGP32 resistance to phagocytosis is specific to oyster immune cells or contributes to resistance to other phagocytes, like marine amoebae. To address this question, we developed an integrative study, from the first description of amoeba diversity in oyster‐farms to the characterization of LGP32 interactions with amoebae. An isolate of the Vannella genus, Vannella sp. AP1411, which was collected from oyster farms, is ubiquitous, and...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62109/66292.pdf
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